http://www.tlu.ee/imke/images/TLU_logo_simple.jpg
Orientations | Definitions | Genres | Application areas | Channels and Technologies | Media agencies | Media as extensions of man | Digital world model | Cyberspaces and virtuality | Network topologies and theories | Dynamical systems and self-organization | Knowledge, cognition, perception | Metadata, ontologies and tagging | Homo ludens and ludology | Storytelling and narrative | Postmodernism | Economics, information society and globalization | Course integration | Exam | Course literature |
25.09.2008 9:49
Network topologies and theories
MII7133 Introduction and theoretical foundations of new media
Participants?
Last time: Extended game concepts
Added feature in the course pages: Every ? or ! suggests your reflection and links you to the wiki. Use it liberally.
The debate club is warmly recommended!

Why this topic on this course?

Please note the debate club!
• *Network  = core metaphor of the Internet
• *Network = core architecture of ICT
• *Bridges human and technologcal networks
• *Help understanding how ideas, data, software, viruses etc. spread =>Distributions
• *Help understanding how people behave and get networked => Design of virtual communities
*Give an explorative overivew to what kinds of approaches to networks exist.

Networks

The noncept of networks is used in many fields.
Network theories aim at generality, i,e. covering several.
• Advantages of network implementations
Robustness: Protection from failures and sensorship. like in neural networks, depending on architecture
How? The failure on one link can be compensated with another.

Technical perspective

• Networks of computers

Social perspective

Human networks
In ICT and media technical and human networks are often interconnected!

Network topologies

/Users/mkaipain/Pictures/IMKEkuvat/Topologies.jpg


Network topologies

by foobaz
Foobaz
A network topology is the pattern of links connecting pairs of nodes (=knot) of a network.

Line topology

Can be broken by:
• * Community problem
• * Technical problem
Line

Bus topology

Bus
Robustness?

Ring topology

Ring
Robustness?
Examples of human rings?

Star topology

Star
• = hub-centered
Examples in organizations?
Advantages?
Disadvantages?

Hierarchy topology (tree)

• Army  model
Tree
eerT
Advantages? Disadvantages?

Fully connected

Fully connected
Examples?
Disadvantages?

Mesh & hybrid topologies

Mesh
At least two nodes with two or more paths between them (WP).
Hybrids of the above
Modern vs. postmodern networks?

Neural network, brain

http://content.answers.com/main/content/wp/en/thumb/8/88/300px-Cajal_actx_inter.jpg


Neural network


What architecture is this?

Topology of the Internet

http://www.netdimes.org/asmap.png


Topology of the internet


Assignment

Network theory reading ring

Purposes

• * Go through a number of theories on the level of ideas
• * Leaves notes for later reference
• * Work collaboratively
• * Demonstrate ring topology in action

Rules

• * Each pair or team starts with studying its own theory from the given sources
* Find the most important point of the theory in question not yet mentioned and write it under the appropriate wiki subtitle. Browse both net & books.
* Move to next theory (if last go to first).

Sources

IMKE library
Theories on information systems (York University)
Internet search

Wiki

The wiki was started with the intro course of fall '06. Current contributions can be built on top of this.

Next time