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Clark, T. D. (2001). The democratic consolidation of Lithuanian state institutions. Journal of Baltic Studies. Vol. XXXII, No. 2. pp. 125 - 140.

Talat-Kelpša, L. (2001). The presidency and democratic consolidation in Lithuania. Journal of Baltic Studies. Vol. XXXII, No. 2. pp. 156 - 169.

Mäeltsemees, S. (2000). Local Government in Estonia. In: Decentralization. [Vol. 1, Local Governments in Central and Eastern Europe]: experiments and reforms. Tamás M. Horváth (ed.). pp. 61-113.

Beksta, A. & Petkevicius, A. (2000). Local Government in Lithuania. In:Decentralization. [Vol. 1, Local Governments in Central and Eastern Europe]: experiments and reforms. Tamás M. Horváth (ed.). pp. 169- 215.

Vanags, E. & Vilka, I. (2000). Local Government in Latvia. In: Decentralization. [Vol. 1, Local Governments in Central and Eastern Europe]: experiments and reforms. Tamás M. Horváth (ed.). pp. 115-163.

Constitution of Estonia (in English): http://www.oefre.unibe.ch/law/icl/en00000_.html

Constitution of Latvia (in English): http://www.humanrights.lv/doc/latlik/satver~1.htm#3

Constitution of Lithuania (in English): http://www.oefre.unibe.ch/law/icl/lh00000_.html

President of Estonia (information about duties and power in English). http://www.president.ee/en/president/powers.php

President of Latvia (information about duties and power in English). http://www.president.lv/pk/content/?cat_id=1084

President of Lithuania (information about duties and power in English). http://www.president.lt/institution/aplinka